See kyt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "back-formation from kyn nyt, assimilated from kyt nyt",
"english": "although not",
"translation": "although not",
"word": "kyn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish:_although"
],
[
"ce",
"ce#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe"
],
[
"ot",
"ot#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"o",
"o#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "although"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía",
"id": "although",
"t": "although"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía (“although”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 222 vii, page 447</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Old Irish cía (“although”) (also found as unstressed ce, ci). Since the Welsh form indicates a Proto-Celtic form starting with *k rather than *kʷ, it is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe. The final /d/ is the same as that found in ot (“if”) beside o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ky-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ke-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"though, although"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-kyt-wlm-conj-Ezjj3n9J",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, as if"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-kyt-wlm-conj-t77X~acB",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨd/"
}
],
"word": "kyt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cyd"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɨd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kɨd"
],
[
"*kitus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kitus"
],
[
"*kiyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kiyeti"
],
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"kett",
"kett#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"quet",
"quet#Middle_Breton"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "joining"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kitus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to settle, be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i (8), pages 264–65</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "kett"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish kett",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton quet",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kitus, perhaps from the root of *kiyeti (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”). Cognate with Middle Cornish kett, Middle Breton quet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kyt / chyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyt a"
},
{
"word": "y gyt"
},
{
"word": "y gyt a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joining, union"
],
"id": "en-kyt-wlm-noun-Z7znAw1d",
"links": [
[
"joining",
"joining"
],
[
"union",
"union"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨd/"
}
],
"word": "kyt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh conjunctions",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh subordinating conjunctions",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "back-formation from kyn nyt, assimilated from kyt nyt",
"english": "although not",
"translation": "although not",
"word": "kyn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish:_although"
],
[
"ce",
"ce#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe"
],
[
"ot",
"ot#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"o",
"o#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "although"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía",
"id": "although",
"t": "although"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía (“although”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 222 vii, page 447</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Old Irish cía (“although”) (also found as unstressed ce, ci). Since the Welsh form indicates a Proto-Celtic form starting with *k rather than *kʷ, it is perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe. The final /d/ is the same as that found in ot (“if”) beside o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ky-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ke-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"though, although"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, as if"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨd/"
}
],
"word": "kyt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyt a"
},
{
"word": "y gyt"
},
{
"word": "y gyt a"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cyd"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɨd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kɨd"
],
[
"*kitus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kitus"
],
[
"*kiyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kiyeti"
],
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"kett",
"kett#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"quet",
"quet#Middle_Breton"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "joining"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kitus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to settle, be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i (8), pages 264–65</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "kett"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish kett",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton quet",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kitus, perhaps from the root of *kiyeti (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”). Cognate with Middle Cornish kett, Middle Breton quet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kyt / chyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joining, union"
],
"links": [
[
"joining",
"joining"
],
[
"union",
"union"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨd/"
}
],
"word": "kyt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kyt meaning in Middle Welsh (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, kyt/Middle Welsh",
"path": [
"kyt"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "kyt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kyt/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"kyt"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kyt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kyt/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kyt"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kyt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kyt/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kyt"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kyt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.